翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Typographic alignment ・ Typographic approximation ・ Typographic ligature ・ Typographic unit ・ Typographic Workers Trade Union ・ Typographica ・ Typographical Association ・ Typographical conventions in mathematical formulae ・ Typographical error ・ Typographical Number Theory ・ Typographical syntax ・ Typography ・ Typography of Apple Inc. ・ Typological Studies in Language ・ Typology ・ Typology (archaeology) ・ Typology (statistics) ・ Typology (theology) ・ Typology (urban planning and architecture) ・ Typology of Greek vase shapes ・ Typology of unconventional terrorism tactics ・ Typophaula melancholica ・ Typophile ・ Typophile (Internet forum) ・ Typophyllum ・ Typosquatting ・ Typostrophic variation ・ Typotheque ・ Typotheria ・ Typothoracisinae Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Typology (archaeology) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Typology (archaeology) In archaeology a typology is the result of the classification of things according to their physical characteristics. The products of the classification, i.e. the classes, are also called types. Most archaeological typologies organize portable artifacts into types, but typologies of larger structures, including buildings, field monuments, fortifications or roads, are equally possible. A typology helps to manage a large mass of archaeological data. According to Doran and Hodson, "this superficially straightforward task has proved one of the most time consuming and contentious aspects of archaeological research". ==Philosophical background== Typology is based on a view of the world familiar from Plato's metaphysics called essentialism. Essentialism is the idea that world is divided into real, discontinuous and immutable ‘kinds’. This idea is the basis for most typological constructions, particularly of stone artefacts where essential forms are often thought of as ‘mental templates’, or combinations of traits that are favoured by the maker. Variation in artifact form and attributes is seen as a consequence of the imperfect realization of the template, and is usually attributed to differences in raw material properties or individuals' technical competences.. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Typology (archaeology)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.